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Jury Pool Profile

Clayton County, Iowa

Republican +34.5 (2024)
County seat
Elkader
Judicial district
1st Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
16,845
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 17,013.

At a glance

Clayton County is a 16,845-person venue. The county population is 95% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $77,983, $2,360 above the IA state median of $75,623; 14.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 27.8% of covered employment, average pay $49,887/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.8%, above the 3.34% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 58% to 67% of the vote across the three.

Population
17,013
Median household income
$67,242
Unemployment
3.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 95% / 1%.

Clayton County has a population of 17,013, with a median age of 46.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 95.0%; Black residents 0.7%. Independently, 2.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $77,983; 14.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 16,154 95.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 394 2.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 108 0.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 56 0.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 286 1.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 8 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 7 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 46.4

  • Under 18 3,680 21.6%
  • 18–24 1,149 6.8%
  • 25–44 3,506 20.6%
  • 45–64 4,418 26.0%
  • 65 and over 4,260 25.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$77,983
90% interval $73,004–$82,962
+$2,360 vs IA · 28th of 99
Below poverty line
9.7%
90% interval 7.6%–11.8%
−1.5 pp vs IA · 69th of 99

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 28% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 27.8% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 18.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.8%, above the Iowa state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.8%
+0.46 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.2B
0.44% of state
Avg. annual pay
$53,315
Establishments
618

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,717 27.8%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,145 18.6%
  • Manufacturing 926 15.0%
  • Leisure & hospitality 478 7.7%
  • Construction 476 7.7%
  • Natural resources & mining 346 5.6%
  • Public administration 334 5.4%
  • Professional & business services 292 4.7%
  • Financial activities 213 3.5%
  • Other services 107 1.7%
  • Information 80 1.3%

The sectors listed cover 99.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
78.0%
+6.3 pp vs IA · 33rd of 99
Median gross rent
$790
−$182 vs IA · 61st of 99
Owner-occupied
5,856
Renter-occupied
1,653

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 61% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $84,366/yr) pays 4.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $19,270/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 10.0 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 63%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Clayton County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 66.7% in 2024, 63.6% in 2020, 58.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 9,381 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201658.4%35.6%
202063.6%34.8%
202466.7%32.2%
  • Republican 6,255 66.7%
  • Democratic 3,017 32.2%
  • Other / third-party 109 1.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, Tagalog. Veterans account for 8.2% of the adult civilian population (1,087 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.3% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 395 2.5%
  • Spanish 394 2.5%
  • Tagalog 41 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 21 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
7,509
Family households
4,649
61.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,201
25.8% of families
Single-mother families
291
6.3% of families
Veterans
1,087
8.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

60.3% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 5,811 34.1%
  • Catholic 3,359 19.7%
  • Evangelical Protestant 925 5.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 182 1.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.6%
±2.2 pp
Uninsured
8.4%
±2.2 pp
8th of 99
With a disability
14.7%
±1.4 pp
34th of 99
Bachelor's or higher
14.5%
±1.5 pp
−16.9 pp vs IA · 99th of 99
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.3%
90% interval 8.2%–10.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
1st Judicial District Court
Judges
14 (District Court judges per Judicial Election District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). District Associate, Associate Juvenile, and Magistrate judges (limited jurisdiction) are separately allocated and not counted here. Vintage 2026 iowacourts.gov directory; counts cross-checked against Iowa Code § 602.6201.)
Court seats
Cresco, Decorah, Dubuque, Elkader, Grundy Center, Independence, Manchester, New Hampton, Waterloo, Waukon, West Union

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Clayton totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
15 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Clayton County, Iowa to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources