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Jury Pool Profile

Buchanan County, Iowa

Republican +28.2 (2024)
County seat
Independence
Judicial district
1st Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
20,883
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 20,694.

At a glance

Buchanan County is a 20,883-person venue. The county population is 96% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $81,191, $5,568 above the IA state median of $75,623; 22.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Education & health services, at 24.2% of covered employment, average pay $46,673/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.24%, below the 3.34% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 54% to 63% of the vote across the three.

Population
20,694
Median household income
$78,236
Unemployment
3.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 96% / 1%.

Buchanan County has a population of 20,694, with a median age of 40.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 96.0%; Black residents 0.6%. Independently, 1.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $81,191; 22.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 19,649 95.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 400 1.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 124 0.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 40 0.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 451 2.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 17 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 13 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 40.3

  • Under 18 5,251 25.4%
  • 18–24 1,497 7.2%
  • 25–44 4,846 23.4%
  • 45–64 5,245 25.3%
  • 65 and over 3,855 18.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$81,191
90% interval $78,849–$83,533
+$5,568 vs IA · 20th of 99
Below poverty line
10.5%
90% interval 8.3%–12.7%
−0.7 pp vs IA · 57th of 99

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Education & health services, about 27% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest published sector at 24.2% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 22.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.24%, below the Iowa state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.2%
−0.1 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.1B
0.41% of state
Avg. annual pay
$52,070
Establishments
637

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,637 24.2%
  • Manufacturing 1,502 22.2%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,340 19.8%
  • Construction 466 6.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 455 6.7%
  • Financial activities 262 3.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 214 3.2%
  • Professional & business services 183 2.7%
  • Other services 84 1.2%
  • Public administration 48 0.7%
  • Information 44 0.7%

The sectors listed cover 92.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
82.1%
+10.4 pp vs IA · 10th of 99
Median gross rent
$848
−$124 vs IA · 41st of 99
Owner-occupied
6,777
Renter-occupied
1,475

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 66% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $80,846/yr) pays 5.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $14,134/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 59%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Buchanan County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 63.4% in 2024, 59.6% in 2020, 54.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 10,714 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201654.3%39.1%
202059.6%38.7%
202463.4%35.2%
  • Republican 6,790 63.4%
  • Democratic 3,766 35.2%
  • Other / third-party 158 1.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 68% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 6.9% of the adult civilian population (1,059 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.0% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 493 2.5%
  • Spanish 208 1.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 52 0.3%
  • Tagalog 5 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
8,252
Family households
5,596
67.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,783
31.9% of families
Single-mother families
472
8.4% of families
Veterans
1,059
6.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

51.6% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 4,026 19.6%
  • Catholic 4,004 19.5%
  • Evangelical Protestant 2,588 12.6%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 2 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.3%
±2.1 pp
Uninsured
6.7%
±2.1 pp
21st of 99
With a disability
12.6%
±1.5 pp
68th of 99
Bachelor's or higher
22.4%
±2.2 pp
−9.0 pp vs IA · 48th of 99
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.4%
90% interval 5.6%–7.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
1st Judicial District Court
Judges
14 (District Court judges per Judicial Election District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). District Associate, Associate Juvenile, and Magistrate judges (limited jurisdiction) are separately allocated and not counted here. Vintage 2026 iowacourts.gov directory; counts cross-checked against Iowa Code § 602.6201.)
Court seats
Cresco, Decorah, Dubuque, Elkader, Grundy Center, Independence, Manchester, New Hampton, Waterloo, Waukon, West Union

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Buchanan totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
6.48 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Buchanan County, Iowa to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources