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Jury Pool Profile

Black Hawk County, Iowa

Democratic +1.2 (2024)
County seat
Waterloo
Judicial district
1st Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
131,532
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 131,049.

At a glance

Black Hawk County is a 131,532-person venue. The county population is 79% White and 9% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $70,553, $5,070 below the IA state median of $75,623; 30.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 8.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. The largest published sector is Education & health services, at 22.8% of covered employment, average pay $57,858/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.89%, above the 3.34% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 50% to 54% of the vote across the three.

Population
131,049
Median household income
$66,417
Unemployment
3.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 79% / 9%.

Black Hawk County has a population of 131,049, with a median age of 35.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 79.5%; Black residents 9.3%. Independently, 5.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $70,553; 30.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 102,297 78.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 6,861 5.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 11,985 9.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 3,516 2.7%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 5,074 3.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 89 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 964 0.7%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 263 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 35.7

  • Under 18 28,744 21.9%
  • 18–24 19,017 14.5%
  • 25–44 32,361 24.7%
  • 45–64 27,789 21.2%
  • 65 and over 23,138 17.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$70,553
90% interval $66,486–$74,620
−$5,070 vs IA · 62nd of 99
Below poverty line
14.2%
90% interval 12.3%–16.1%
+3.0 pp vs IA · 10th of 99

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Education & health services about 17,920, Trade, transportation & utilities about 15,070.

Education & health services is the largest published sector at 22.8% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 21.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.89%, above the Iowa state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.9%
+0.55 pp vs. state
County GDP
$10.0B
3.78% of state
Avg. annual pay
$59,876
Establishments
3,966

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 16,120 22.8%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 14,889 21.1%
  • Manufacturing 13,166 18.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 6,908 9.8%
  • Professional & business services 5,972 8.4%
  • Financial activities 2,839 4.0%
  • Other services 2,811 4.0%
  • Construction 2,580 3.6%
  • Public administration 522 0.7%
  • Information 515 0.7%
  • Natural resources & mining 284 0.4%

The sectors listed cover 94.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
66.2%
−5.5 pp vs IA · 97th of 99
Median gross rent
$989
+$17 vs IA · 8th of 99
Owner-occupied
36,139
Renter-occupied
18,424

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $106,593/yr) pays 5.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,705/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 18 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

3 of the top 5 employers on this list (5 of the listed 10) are in education & health services, accounting for 10,898 employees on this list. This concentrates 'big institutional employer' juror experience in one sector; confirm employer ties before any framing that touches it.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 John Deere Agricultural equipment manufacturing 4,300
2 UnityPoint Health (Allen Hospital) Health care 3,805
3 Tyson Fresh Meats (IBP Inc.) Meat processing 2,969
4 MercyOne (Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare) Health care 2,392
5 Waterloo Public Schools Public K-12 education 1,750
6 University of Northern Iowa Higher education 1,560
7 Target Regional Distribution Warehousing and distribution 1,400
8 Cedar Falls Community Schools Public K-12 education 1,391
9 Masterbrand Cabinets (Omega Cabinets) Cabinet manufacturing 1,118
10 VGM Group Business services 1,000

Source: Black Hawk County, Iowa, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, 'Principal Employers, Current and Nine Years Ago' schedule. The counts reprint the top ten of Grow Cedar Valley's 2025/26 Cedar Valley Fact Sheet, collected in August 2025 from the employers that reported, full and part time. (2025)

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 51%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Black Hawk County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 50.0% in 2024, 53.5% in 2020, 50.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 62,653 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201643.3%50.6%
202044.5%53.5%
202448.8%50.0%
  • Democratic 31,299 50.0%
  • Republican 30,572 48.8%
  • Other / third-party 782 1.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 57% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 8.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

8.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 5.7% of the adult civilian population (5,839 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

91.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 4,049 3.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,976 1.6%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,010 0.8%
  • German or other West Germanic 381 0.3%
  • Chinese 322 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 251 0.2%
  • Tagalog 102 0.1%
  • Arabic 95 0.1%
  • Korean 65 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
54,563
Family households
31,229
57.2% of households
Married couples w/ children
8,309
26.6% of families
Single-mother families
3,456
11.1% of families
Veterans
5,839
5.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

49.0% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 19,423 14.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 18,967 14.5%
  • Evangelical Protestant 11,339 8.6%
  • Black Protestant 9,399 7.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 5,029 3.8%
  • Orthodox 60 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.9%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
5.1%
±0.7 pp
44th of 99
With a disability
13.3%
±0.7 pp
63rd of 99
Bachelor's or higher
30.3%
±1.3 pp
−1.1 pp vs IA · 16th of 99
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.6%
90% interval 5.9%–7.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
1st Judicial District Court
Judges
14 (District Court judges per Judicial Election District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). District Associate, Associate Juvenile, and Magistrate judges (limited jurisdiction) are separately allocated and not counted here. Vintage 2026 iowacourts.gov directory; counts cross-checked against Iowa Code § 602.6201.)
Court seats
Cresco, Decorah, Dubuque, Elkader, Grundy Center, Independence, Manchester, New Hampton, Waterloo, Waukon, West Union

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Black Hawk totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 15 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
15
14.66 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
15

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Black Hawk County, Iowa to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources