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Jury Pool Profile

Union County, Florida

Republican +68.2 (2024)
County seat
Lake Butler
Judicial district
8th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
16,250
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 15,701.

At a glance

Union County is a 16,250-person venue. The county population is 71% White and 15% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $63,669, $14,018 below the FL state median of $77,687; 11.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Public administration, at 47.6% of covered employment, average pay $58,621/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.26%, above the 4.5% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 80% to 84% of the vote across the three. 30% of residents here live in group quarters rather than households, 4,471 people in barracks, dormitories, correctional facilities or nursing homes, so the figures above describe a population substantially larger than the one a summons reaches.

Population
15,701
Median household income
$64,146
Unemployment
6.3%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 71% / 15%.

Union County has a population of 15,701, with a median age of 39.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 71.4%; Black residents 14.9%. Independently, 5.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $63,669; 11.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 18.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 10,998 70.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 846 5.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,302 14.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 38 0.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,481 9.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 7 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 29 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.6

  • Under 18 3,414 21.7%
  • 18–24 1,110 7.1%
  • 25–44 4,535 28.9%
  • 45–64 4,035 25.7%
  • 65 and over 2,607 16.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$63,669
90% interval $56,817–$70,521
−$14,018 vs FL · 41st of 67
Below poverty line
18.2%
90% interval 14.0%–22.4%
+6.1 pp vs FL · 19th of 67

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Government anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Public administration, about 48% of covered jobs.

Public administration is the largest employment sector at 47.6% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 18.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.26%, above the Florida state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.3%
+1.76 pp vs. state
County GDP
$532.7M
0.03% of state
Avg. annual pay
$53,422
Establishments
214

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Public administration 1,684 47.6%
  • Education & health services 652 18.4%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 559 15.8%
  • Construction 193 5.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 193 5.5%
  • Professional & business services 72 2.0%
  • Financial activities 43 1.2%
  • Natural resources & mining 4 0.1%
  • Information 2 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 96.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
74.7%
+7.1 pp vs FL · 40th of 67
Median gross rent
$894
−$775 vs FL · 55th of 67
Owner-occupied
3,226
Renter-occupied
1,090

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 82% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $69,348/yr) pays 3.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $22,557/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 17 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 82%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Union County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 83.8% in 2024, 82.2% in 2020, 80.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 6,231 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201680.2%17.8%
202082.2%16.9%
202483.8%15.6%
  • Republican 5,224 83.8%
  • Democratic 971 15.6%
  • Other / third-party 36 0.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 68% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 9.1% of the adult civilian population (1,111 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 560 3.8%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 79 0.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 8 0.1%
  • Arabic 8 0.1%
  • Tagalog 6 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
4,316
Family households
2,947
68.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
927
31.5% of families
Single-mother families
256
8.7% of families
Veterans
1,111
9.1% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

24.5% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 3,314 20.5%
  • Black Protestant 376 2.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 250 1.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 14 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
92.2%
±2.2 pp
Uninsured
7.8%
±2.2 pp
61st of 67
With a disability
18.4%
±2.6 pp
26th of 67
Bachelor's or higher
11.1%
±2 pp
−23.0 pp vs FL · 63rd of 67
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
11.5%
90% interval 10.1%–12.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
8th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
17 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); County Court judges (limited jurisdiction: claims ≤ $50,000, misdemeanors, traffic) separate. Vintage 2026 flcourts.gov; statutory judgeships are reauthorized annually by the Florida Supreme Court's certification of need under Fla. Stat. § 26.031 and may shift by ±1-2 between sessions. Counts for smaller rural circuits (3rd, 16th) are statutory minimums per § 26.031.)
Court seats
Bronson, Gainesville, Lake Butler, Macclenny, Starke, Trenton

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Union totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 5 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
5
40.69 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
5

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Union County, Florida to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources