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Jury Pool Profile

Polk County, Florida

Republican +20.7 (2024)
County seat
Bartow
Judicial district
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
874,790
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 790,694.

At a glance

Polk County is an 874,790-person venue. The county population is 55% White and 15% Black (Census race-alone categories). 29% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $66,708, $10,979 below the FL state median of $77,687; 23.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 27.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and French, Haitian, or Cajun. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 28.2% of covered employment, average pay $53,338/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.61%, above the 4.5% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 55% to 60% of the vote across the three.

Population
790,694
Median household income
$65,978
Unemployment
5.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 55% / 15%.

Polk County has a population of 790,694, with a median age of 39.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 55.5%; Black residents 14.6%. Independently, 29.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $66,708; 23.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 13.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 401,528 50.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 230,841 29.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 111,326 14.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 14,071 1.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 26,554 3.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 620 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 274 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 5,480 0.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.5

  • Under 18 173,947 22.0%
  • 18–24 68,381 8.6%
  • 25–44 208,030 26.3%
  • 45–64 186,143 23.5%
  • 65 and over 154,193 19.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$66,708
90% interval $64,378–$69,038
−$10,979 vs FL · 36th of 67
Below poverty line
13.4%
90% interval 11.9%–14.9%
+1.3 pp vs FL · 34th of 67

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Trade & transportation anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 28% of covered jobs.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 28.2% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 21.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.61%, above the Florida state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.6%
+1.11 pp vs. state
County GDP
$44.3B
2.57% of state
Avg. annual pay
$57,763
Establishments
17,228

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 74,832 28.2%
  • Education & health services 56,354 21.3%
  • Professional & business services 33,835 12.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 26,475 10.0%
  • Manufacturing 19,413 7.3%
  • Construction 16,167 6.1%
  • Financial activities 14,267 5.4%
  • Public administration 12,971 4.9%
  • Other services 6,238 2.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 2,261 0.9%
  • Information 2,049 0.8%
  • Unclassified 121 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
70.5%
+2.9 pp vs FL · 52nd of 67
Median gross rent
$1,363
−$306 vs FL · 30th of 67
Owner-occupied
203,945
Renter-occupied
85,480

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $76,115/yr) pays 2.6× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $29,168/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

3 of the top 5 employers on this list (3 of the listed 12) are in trade, transportation & utilities, accounting for 27,560 employees on this list. This concentrates 'big institutional employer' juror experience in one sector; confirm employer ties before any framing that touches it.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 Publix Super Markets Supermarkets and grocery distribution 16,537
2 Polk County School Board Public education 13,500
3 Lakeland Regional Health Hospital and health care 8,279
4 Walmart Retail stores and distribution 5,523
5 Amazon Warehousing and fulfillment 5,500
6 BayCare Hospital and health care 3,402
7 GEICO Insurance 2,941
8 Polk County Board of County Commissioners County government 2,426
9 City of Lakeland City government 2,297
10 Winter Haven Hospital Hospital and health care 2,130

Showing 10 of 48 employers on the published list(88,036 employees total).

Source: Central Florida Development Council, 'Polk County Top Employers [As of January 2026]' web page. The council stars counts it carried forward from earlier editions rather than re-collected, and prints no survey method; ranks follow its order. (2026)

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 57%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Polk County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 59.9% in 2024, 56.7% in 2020, 55.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 348,922 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201655.4%41.3%
202056.7%42.3%
202459.9%39.2%
  • Republican 209,044 59.9%
  • Democratic 136,879 39.2%
  • Other / third-party 2,999 0.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 68% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 27.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

27.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, Tagalog. Veterans account for 7.2% of the adult civilian population (44,258 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

72.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 172,408 23.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 14,575 2.0%
  • Tagalog 2,127 0.3%
  • Arabic 1,589 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,432 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,154 0.2%
  • Chinese 1,132 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 843 0.1%
  • Korean 133 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
289,425
Family households
197,968
68.4% of households
Married couples w/ children
48,802
24.7% of families
Single-mother families
19,755
10.0% of families
Veterans
44,258
7.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

41.6% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 168,942 23.3%
  • Catholic 68,788 9.5%
  • Black Protestant 22,288 3.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 21,010 2.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 20,298 2.8%
  • Orthodox 305 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
87.6%
±0.5 pp
Uninsured
12.4%
±0.5 pp
26th of 67
With a disability
13.8%
±0.4 pp
51st of 67
Bachelor's or higher
23.5%
±0.6 pp
−10.6 pp vs FL · 37th of 67
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
13.7%
90% interval 12.8%–14.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
30 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); County Court judges (limited jurisdiction: claims ≤ $50,000, misdemeanors, traffic) separate. Vintage 2026 flcourts.gov; statutory judgeships are reauthorized annually by the Florida Supreme Court's certification of need under Fla. Stat. § 26.031 and may shift by ±1-2 between sessions. Counts for smaller rural circuits (3rd, 16th) are statutory minimums per § 26.031.)
Court seats
Bartow, Sebring, Wauchula

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Polk totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
113
18.32 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
107

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Polk County, Florida to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources