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Jury Pool Profile

Clay County, Florida

Republican +39.3 (2024)
County seat
Green Cove Springs
Judicial district
4th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
239,593
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 227,584.

At a glance

Clay County is a 239,593-person venue. The county population is 70% White and 12% Black (Census race-alone categories). 11% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $89,972, $12,285 above the FL state median of $77,687; 28.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 10.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and French, Haitian, or Cajun. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.7% of covered employment, average pay $60,638/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.83%, above the 4.5% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 68% to 70% of the vote across the three.

Population
227,584
Median household income
$87,820
Unemployment
4.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 70% / 12%.

Clay County has a population of 227,584, with a median age of 40.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 69.9%; Black residents 11.8%. Independently, 11.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $89,972; 28.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.1% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 154,249 67.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 26,029 11.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 26,414 11.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 6,830 3.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 11,623 5.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 148 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 268 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 2,023 0.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 40.4

  • Under 18 51,999 22.8%
  • 18–24 17,339 7.6%
  • 25–44 58,574 25.7%
  • 45–64 60,666 26.7%
  • 65 and over 39,006 17.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$89,972
90% interval $84,141–$95,803
+$12,285 vs FL · 6th of 67
Below poverty line
9.1%
90% interval 7.7%–10.5%
−3.0 pp vs FL · 60th of 67

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 30% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.7% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.83%, above the Florida state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.8%
+0.33 pp vs. state
County GDP
$9.1B
0.53% of state
Avg. annual pay
$61,207
Establishments
5,399

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 17,136 29.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 10,994 19.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 8,565 14.9%
  • Professional & business services 6,459 11.2%
  • Construction 4,491 7.8%
  • Financial activities 2,873 5.0%
  • Public administration 2,742 4.8%
  • Other services 1,747 3.0%
  • Manufacturing 1,683 2.9%
  • Information 734 1.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 189 0.3%
  • Unclassified 44 0.1%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
75.9%
+8.3 pp vs FL · 34th of 67
Median gross rent
$1,551
−$118 vs FL · 22nd of 67
Owner-occupied
63,522
Renter-occupied
20,185

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 64% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $110,248/yr) pays 3.9× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $28,393/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

1 of the top 5 employers on this list (2 of the listed 11) is in education & health services, accounting for 2,520 employees on this list. So education & health services is the largest sector by employment here, but most of the county's five biggest named employers sit outside it. A panelist who works somewhere you recognize is probably not working where most of this county works; ask where they work before assuming either pattern fits them.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 HCA Florida Orange Park Hospital Hospital 1,858
2 Wal-Mart Retail (general merchandise stores) 1,233
3 Applied Business Solutions Inc Professional & business services 1,147
4 Publix Super Markets Retail (supermarkets) 918
5 Bestbet Orange Park Leisure & hospitality 693
6 Vallencourt Construction Co Inc Construction (site development) 684
7 Ascension Health Ministry Service C Hospital 662
8 Home Depot Retail (home improvement stores) 436
9 Kelly Services USA LLC Temporary staffing 416
10 Unified HR LLC Temporary staffing 400

Showing 10 of 11 employers on the published list(8,794 employees total).

Source: Clay County, Florida, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, Schedule 14, 'Principal Non-Government Employers, Current Year', prepared by the Clerk of Circuit Court and Comptroller. Counts come from the Clay Florida Economic Development Corporation, which does not say how it gathers them; employer names are printed as payroll names. (2025)

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 69%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Clay County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 69.2% in 2024, 67.9% in 2020, 70.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 126,806 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201670.4%26.1%
202067.9%30.8%
202469.2%29.9%
  • Republican 87,711 69.2%
  • Democratic 37,926 29.9%
  • Other / third-party 1,169 0.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 74% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 10.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

10.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, Tagalog. Veterans account for 15.9% of the adult civilian population (27,517 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

89.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 13,678 6.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 2,349 1.1%
  • Tagalog 1,789 0.8%
  • German or other West Germanic 845 0.4%
  • Arabic 589 0.3%
  • Chinese 468 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 387 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 287 0.1%
  • Korean 38 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
83,707
Family households
62,157
74.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
18,370
29.6% of families
Single-mother families
5,139
8.3% of families
Veterans
27,517
15.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

39.9% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 46,570 21.3%
  • Catholic 28,364 13.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 5,836 2.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 5,568 2.6%
  • Black Protestant 756 0.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.8%
±0.8 pp
Uninsured
8.2%
±0.8 pp
59th of 67
With a disability
14.5%
±0.8 pp
47th of 67
Bachelor's or higher
28.3%
±1.3 pp
−5.8 pp vs FL · 31st of 67
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
10.0%
90% interval 9.1%–10.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
4th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
46 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); County Court judges (limited jurisdiction: claims ≤ $50,000, misdemeanors, traffic) separate. Vintage 2026 flcourts.gov; statutory judgeships are reauthorized annually by the Florida Supreme Court's certification of need under Fla. Stat. § 26.031 and may shift by ±1-2 between sessions. Counts for smaller rural circuits (3rd, 16th) are statutory minimums per § 26.031.)
Court seats
Fernandina Beach, Green Cove Springs, Jacksonville

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Clay totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
25
14.24 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
24

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Clay County, Florida to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources