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Jury Pool Profile

Baker County, Florida

Republican +73.1 (2024)
County seat
Macclenny
Judicial district
8th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
29,737
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 28,430.

At a glance

Baker County is a 29,737-person venue. The county population is 78% White and 11% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $78,227; 17.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 32.5% of covered employment, average pay $50,407/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.86%, above the 4.5% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 82% to 86% of the vote across the three.

Population
28,430
Median household income
$79,836
Unemployment
4.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 78% / 11%.

Baker County has a population of 28,430, with a median age of 38.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 78.2%; Black residents 11.2%. Independently, 4.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $78,227; 17.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 13.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 22,049 77.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,155 4.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,111 10.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 234 0.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,880 6.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38.1

  • Under 18 6,895 24.3%
  • 18–24 2,515 8.8%
  • 25–44 7,526 26.5%
  • 45–64 7,159 25.2%
  • 65 and over 4,335 15.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$78,227
90% interval $72,708–$83,746
+$540 vs FL · 21st of 67
Below poverty line
13.0%
90% interval 9.9%–16.1%
+0.9 pp vs FL · 35th of 67

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 2,426 jobs; Trade, transportation & utilities, 2,360, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 32.5% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 31.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.86%, above the Florida state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.9%
+0.36 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.1B
0.06% of state
Avg. annual pay
$47,566
Establishments
528

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 2,426 32.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,360 31.6%
  • Public administration 691 9.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 638 8.5%
  • Construction 531 7.1%
  • Professional & business services 252 3.4%
  • Other services 180 2.4%
  • Financial activities 146 2.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 15 0.2%

The sectors listed cover 96.9% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
85.1%
+17.5 pp vs FL · 4th of 67
Median gross rent
$1,302
−$367 vs FL · 34th of 67
Owner-occupied
7,799
Renter-occupied
1,366

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 73% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 2.4× the lowest ($57,683 vs $24,144/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 84%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Baker County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 86.3% in 2024, 84.7% in 2020, 81.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 14,977 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201681.5%16.7%
202084.7%14.5%
202486.3%13.2%
  • Republican 12,926 86.3%
  • Democratic 1,982 13.2%
  • Other / third-party 69 0.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, English-speaking

Family households are 74% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, Tagalog. Veterans account for 6.7% of the adult civilian population (1,433 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 596 2.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 87 0.3%
  • Tagalog 70 0.3%
  • Arabic 15 0.1%
  • Korean 11 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
9,165
Family households
6,774
73.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,587
38.2% of families
Single-mother families
439
6.5% of families
Veterans
1,433
6.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

33.2% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 7,189 25.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 696 2.5%
  • Catholic 639 2.3%
  • Black Protestant 540 1.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 326 1.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
88.2%
±2.8 pp
Uninsured
11.8%
±2.8 pp
29th of 67
With a disability
14.0%
±2 pp
49th of 67
Bachelor's or higher
17.8%
±3.7 pp
−16.3 pp vs FL · 45th of 67
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
11.0%
90% interval 9.8%–12.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
8th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
17 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); County Court judges (limited jurisdiction: claims ≤ $50,000, misdemeanors, traffic) separate. Vintage 2026 flcourts.gov; statutory judgeships are reauthorized annually by the Florida Supreme Court's certification of need under Fla. Stat. § 26.031 and may shift by ±1-2 between sessions. Counts for smaller rural circuits (3rd, 16th) are statutory minimums per § 26.031.)
Court seats
Bronson, Gainesville, Lake Butler, Macclenny, Starke, Trenton

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Baker totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 9 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
9
41.79 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
6

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Baker County, Florida to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources