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Jury Pool Profile

Costilla County, Colorado

Democratic +14.6 (2024)
County seat
San Luis
Judicial district
12th Judicial District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
3,679
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 3,607.

At a glance

Costilla County is a 3,679-person venue. The county population is 44% White (Census race-alone categories). 55% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 37.3%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $43,575, $53,296 below the CO state median of $96,871; 24.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 29.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 22.5% of covered employment, average pay $37,911/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 7.09%, above the 3.87% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 56% to 63% of the vote across the three.

Population
3,607
Median household income
$36,861
Unemployment
7.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 44%; Black: 3%.

Costilla County has a population of 3,607, with a median age of 50.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 44.2%; Black residents 2.5%. Independently, 54.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $43,575; 24.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 22.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 1,345 37.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,973 54.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 68 1.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 55 1.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 160 4.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 6 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 50.5

  • Under 18 671 18.6%
  • 18–24 184 5.1%
  • 25–44 773 21.4%
  • 45–64 950 26.3%
  • 65 and over 1,029 28.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$43,575
90% interval $39,638–$47,512
−$53,296 vs CO · 64th of 64
Below poverty line
22.8%
90% interval 17.3%–28.3%
+13.2 pp vs CO · 4th of 64

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and government

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 208 jobs; Public administration, 182, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 22.5% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 19.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 7.09%, above the Colorado state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
7.1%
+3.22 pp vs. state
County GDP
$125.8M
0.02% of state
Avg. annual pay
$42,708
Establishments
116

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 208 22.5%
  • Public administration 182 19.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 156 16.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 126 13.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 55 6.0%
  • Information 5 0.5%
  • Financial activities 5 0.5%
  • Construction 3 0.3%

The sectors listed cover 80.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
79.0%
+12.8 pp vs CO · 10th of 64
Median gross rent
$927
−$834 vs CO · 51st of 64
Owner-occupied
1,305
Renter-occupied
346

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 59% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $56,525/yr) pays 2.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,387/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 8.0 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 60%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Costilla County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 55.5% in 2024, 62.6% in 2020, 60.9% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 2,080 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201631.9%60.9%
202035.4%62.6%
202440.9%55.5%
  • Democratic 1,155 55.5%
  • Republican 850 40.9%
  • Other / third-party 75 3.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 29.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

29.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 12.2% of the adult civilian population (357 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

70.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 955 27.8%
  • German or other West Germanic 23 0.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,651
Family households
1,017
61.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
170
16.7% of families
Single-mother families
132
13.0% of families
Veterans
357
12.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

36.1% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 1,024 29.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 220 6.3%
  • Evangelical Protestant 20 0.6%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.5%
±2.3 pp
Uninsured
8.5%
±2.3 pp
30th of 64
With a disability
22.6%
±3.8 pp
3rd of 64
Bachelor's or higher
24.9%
±4.6 pp
−20.8 pp vs CO · 50th of 64
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
12.8%
90% interval 11.3%–14.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
12th Judicial District Court
Judges
4 (District Court judges per district (general civil + criminal jurisdiction); vintage 2026 coloradojudicial.gov; reflects Jan 7, 2025 23rd JD reorganization)
Court seats
Alamosa, Conejos, Creede, Del Norte, Saguache, San Luis

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Costilla totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
34.06 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Costilla County, Colorado to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources