Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

San Joaquin County, California

Republican +0.9 (2024)
County seat
Stockton
Judicial district
San Joaquin County Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
823,815
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 797,334.

At a glance

San Joaquin County is an 823,815-person venue. The county population is 32% White and 7% Black (Census race-alone categories). 43% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 26.8%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $91,854, $8,276 below the CA state median of $100,130; 22.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 43.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Indo-European languages (5.4%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 30.1% of covered employment, average pay $62,437/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.45%, above the 5.36% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
797,334
Median household income
$92,179
Unemployment
6.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 32%; Black: 7%.

San Joaquin County has a population of 797,334, with a median age of 35.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 31.9%; Black residents 6.9%. Independently, 42.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $91,854; 22.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.9% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 213,729 26.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 339,161 42.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 52,516 6.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 145,037 18.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 36,801 4.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 2,105 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 4,315 0.5%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 3,670 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 35.4

  • Under 18 208,824 26.2%
  • 18–24 74,737 9.4%
  • 25–44 222,137 27.9%
  • 45–64 183,906 23.1%
  • 65 and over 107,730 13.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$91,854
90% interval $89,073–$94,635
−$8,276 vs CA · 22nd of 58
Below poverty line
12.9%
90% interval 11.6%–14.2%
+1.1 pp vs CA · 31st of 58

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, 87,281 jobs; Education & health services, 73,041, is within 20% of it.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 30.1% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 25.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.45%, above the California state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.5%
+1.09 pp vs. state
County GDP
$46.5B
1.15% of state
Avg. annual pay
$63,964
Establishments
22,784

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 87,281 30.1%
  • Education & health services 73,041 25.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 25,069 8.6%
  • Professional & business services 23,006 7.9%
  • Manufacturing 22,619 7.8%
  • Public administration 15,345 5.3%
  • Construction 14,467 5.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 13,222 4.6%
  • Other services 7,724 2.7%
  • Financial activities 7,666 2.6%
  • Information 899 0.3%
  • Unclassified 43 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
62.0%
+6.1 pp vs CA · 34th of 58
Median gross rent
$1,734
−$302 vs CA · 24th of 58
Owner-occupied
152,030
Renter-occupied
93,220

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 64% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $92,925/yr) pays 3.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $29,934/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

San Joaquin County was carried by the Republican candidate with 48.9% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 55.9% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 53.9% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 263,671 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201641.0%53.9%
202042.0%55.9%
202448.9%48.0%
  • Republican 128,996 48.9%
  • Democratic 126,647 48.0%
  • Other / third-party 8,028 3.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 75% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 43.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

43.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 4.3% of the adult civilian population (25,319 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

57.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 201,910 27.1%
  • Tagalog 23,914 3.2%
  • Vietnamese 7,358 1.0%
  • Chinese 6,541 0.9%
  • Arabic 3,423 0.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,201 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,151 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 959 0.1%
  • Korean 530 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
245,250
Family households
183,785
74.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
59,985
32.6% of families
Single-mother families
19,304
10.5% of families
Veterans
25,319
4.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

38.1% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 167,694 21.5%
  • Evangelical Protestant 68,666 8.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 42,565 5.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 9,223 1.2%
  • Black Protestant 7,632 1.0%
  • Orthodox 1,050 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.7%
±0.4 pp
Uninsured
6.3%
±0.4 pp
30th of 58
With a disability
12.6%
±0.4 pp
32nd of 58
Bachelor's or higher
22.7%
±0.6 pp
−14.4 pp vs CA · 40th of 58
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.7%
90% interval 7.1%–8.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
San Joaquin County Superior Court
Judges
39 (Superior Court judges + commissioners; vintage 2026 courts.ca.gov per-court rosters and Judicial Council Court Statistics Report. Counts for the smallest rural counties (Alpine, Sierra, Mono, Modoc, Trinity, Mariposa, Colusa) are at or near the statutory authorized-judgeship floor per Cal. Gov. Code § 69590 et seq.)
Court seats
Stockton
Court reference
Traffic safety context

San Joaquin totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
139
23.62 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
123

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for San Joaquin County, California to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources

  • Tony McGovern's county-level dataset (GOP/DEM/Other rollups). OpenElections CA coverage is incomplete for county-level files; Tony McGovern's counts match certified California Secretary of State results. https://github.com/tonmcg/US_County_Level_Election_Results_08-24
  • NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024: fatal-crash counts and per-100k-adult rates. Caltrans/CHP publish their own crash data via SWITRS (Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System) but require account credentials; FARS is the authoritative federal source with no auth. https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/fatality-analysis-reporting-system-fars
  • Judicial Branch of California, Superior Courts (courts.ca.gov). One Superior Court per county; bench composition + judge counts per county sourced from per-court rosters and the Judicial Council annual Court Statistics Report. https://www.courts.ca.gov/