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Jury Pool Profile

Orange County, California

Democratic +2.6 (2024)
County seat
Santa Ana
Judicial district
Orange County Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
3,149,507
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 3,165,820.

At a glance

Orange County is a 3,149,507-person venue. The county population is 43% White (Census race-alone categories). 34% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 36.9%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $114,858, $14,728 above the CA state median of $100,130; 44.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 46.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Vietnamese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 22.5% of covered employment, average pay $70,201/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.05%, below the 5.36% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 50% to 54% of the vote across the three.

Population
3,165,820
Median household income
$116,289
Unemployment
4.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 43%; Black: 2%.

Orange County has a population of 3,165,820, with a median age of 39.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 42.7%; Black residents 1.6%. Independently, 34.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $114,858; 44.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 1,168,199 36.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,082,931 34.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 47,885 1.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 701,672 22.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 136,544 4.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 3,748 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 8,452 0.3%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 16,389 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.4

  • Under 18 665,133 21.0%
  • 18–24 282,770 8.9%
  • 25–44 866,476 27.4%
  • 45–64 836,617 26.4%
  • 65 and over 514,824 16.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$114,858
90% interval $112,952–$116,764
+$14,728 vs CA · 9th of 58
Below poverty line
9.7%
90% interval 9.0%–10.4%
−2.1 pp vs CA · 47th of 58

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 23% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 22.5% of covered employment, followed by Professional & business services at 18.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.05%, below the California state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.0%
−1.31 pp vs. state
County GDP
$351.8B
8.69% of state
Avg. annual pay
$84,864
Establishments
152,412

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 375,031 22.5%
  • Professional & business services 310,960 18.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 265,001 15.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 235,555 14.2%
  • Manufacturing 149,494 9.0%
  • Construction 103,911 6.2%
  • Financial activities 101,422 6.1%
  • Other services 52,341 3.1%
  • Public administration 44,980 2.7%
  • Information 22,239 1.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 1,995 0.1%
  • Unclassified 292 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
56.4%
+0.5 pp vs CA · 47th of 58
Median gross rent
$2,434
+$398 vs CA · 5th of 58
Owner-occupied
610,659
Renter-occupied
472,301

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 57% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $170,363/yr) pays 4.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $39,030/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 51%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Orange County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 49.7% in 2024, 53.5% in 2020, 51.0% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 1,390,965 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201643.3%51.0%
202044.5%53.5%
202447.1%49.7%
  • Democratic 691,731 49.7%
  • Republican 654,815 47.1%
  • Other / third-party 44,419 3.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 70% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 46.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

46.4% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Vietnamese, Chinese. Veterans account for 3.5% of the adult civilian population (87,155 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

53.6% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 729,433 24.3%
  • Vietnamese 191,572 6.4%
  • Chinese 97,230 3.2%
  • Korean 79,078 2.6%
  • Tagalog 49,813 1.7%
  • Arabic 31,236 1.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 18,770 0.6%
  • German or other West Germanic 11,969 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 9,888 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,082,960
Family households
763,105
70.5% of households
Married couples w/ children
234,802
30.8% of families
Single-mother families
50,501
6.6% of families
Veterans
87,155
3.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

49.5% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 952,343 29.9%
  • Evangelical Protestant 371,610 11.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 184,693 5.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 42,327 1.3%
  • Orthodox 22,636 0.7%
  • Black Protestant 4,171 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.6%
±0.2 pp
Uninsured
6.4%
±0.2 pp
26th of 58
With a disability
9.6%
±0.1 pp
54th of 58
Bachelor's or higher
44.1%
+7.0 pp vs CA · 8th of 58
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.6%
90% interval 6.2%–7.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Orange County Superior Court
Judges
145 (Superior Court judges + commissioners; vintage 2026 courts.ca.gov per-court rosters and Judicial Council Court Statistics Report. Counts for the smallest rural counties (Alpine, Sierra, Mono, Modoc, Trinity, Mariposa, Colusa) are at or near the statutory authorized-judgeship floor per Cal. Gov. Code § 69590 et seq.)
Court seats
Santa Ana
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Orange totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
199
7.96 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
194

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Orange County, California to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources

  • Tony McGovern's county-level dataset (GOP/DEM/Other rollups). OpenElections CA coverage is incomplete for county-level files; Tony McGovern's counts match certified California Secretary of State results. https://github.com/tonmcg/US_County_Level_Election_Results_08-24
  • NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024: fatal-crash counts and per-100k-adult rates. Caltrans/CHP publish their own crash data via SWITRS (Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System) but require account credentials; FARS is the authoritative federal source with no auth. https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/fatality-analysis-reporting-system-fars
  • Judicial Branch of California, Superior Courts (courts.ca.gov). One Superior Court per county; bench composition + judge counts per county sourced from per-court rosters and the Judicial Council annual Court Statistics Report. https://www.courts.ca.gov/