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Jury Pool Profile

Modoc County, California

Republican +46.7 (2024)
County seat
Alturas
Judicial district
Modoc County Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
8,426
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 8,600.

At a glance

Modoc County is an 8,426-person venue. The county population is 79% White (Census race-alone categories). 16% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $57,390, $42,740 below the CA state median of $100,130; 24.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 14.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Asian and Pacific Island languages (1.6%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 30.6% of covered employment, average pay $56,541/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 7.2%, above the 5.36% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking roughly 72% of the vote each time.

Population
8,600
Median household income
$59,455
Unemployment
7.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 79% / 1%.

Modoc County has a population of 8,600, with a median age of 47.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 78.7%; Black residents 0.6%. Independently, 15.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $57,390; 24.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.1% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 6,430 74.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,348 15.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 49 0.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 177 2.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 403 4.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 156 1.8%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 37 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 47.5

  • Under 18 1,639 19.1%
  • 18–24 546 6.3%
  • 25–44 1,805 21.0%
  • 45–64 1,888 22.0%
  • 65 and over 2,722 31.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$57,390
90% interval $50,698–$64,082
−$42,740 vs CA · 56th of 58
Below poverty line
17.1%
90% interval 12.6%–21.6%
+5.3 pp vs CA · 16th of 58

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 31% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 30.6% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 18.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 7.2%, above the California state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
7.2%
+1.84 pp vs. state
County GDP
$687.7M
0.02% of state
Avg. annual pay
$53,876
Establishments
398

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 826 30.6%
  • Public administration 492 18.2%
  • Natural resources & mining 347 12.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 338 12.5%
  • Professional & business services 160 5.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 43 1.6%
  • Construction 34 1.3%
  • Information 5 0.2%
  • Financial activities 2 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 83.3% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.4%
+21.5 pp vs CA · 4th of 58
Median gross rent
$836
−$1,200 vs CA · 56th of 58
Owner-occupied
2,530
Renter-occupied
737

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 1.5× the lowest ($65,398 vs $44,588/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.8 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 72%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Modoc County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 71.8% in 2024, 71.7% in 2020, 71.8% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 4,016 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201671.8%23.8%
202071.7%26.5%
202471.8%25.1%
  • Republican 2,884 71.8%
  • Democratic 1,008 25.1%
  • Other / third-party 124 3.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 61% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 14.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

14.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, Chinese. Veterans account for 11.7% of the adult civilian population (810 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

86.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 833 10.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 111 1.4%
  • Chinese 15 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 11 0.1%
  • Korean 11 0.1%
  • Tagalog 6 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
3,267
Family households
1,994
61.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
455
22.8% of families
Single-mother families
159
8.0% of families
Veterans
810
11.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

33.1% overall adherence rate

  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 985 11.3%
  • Catholic 809 9.3%
  • Evangelical Protestant 557 6.4%
  • Black Protestant 406 4.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 124 1.4%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
90.0%
±4.3 pp
Uninsured
10.0%
±4.3 pp
2nd of 58
With a disability
18.2%
±3.9 pp
8th of 58
Bachelor's or higher
24.8%
±4.2 pp
−12.3 pp vs CA · 32nd of 58
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.4%
90% interval 5.6%–7.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Modoc County Superior Court
Judges
2 (Superior Court judges + commissioners; vintage 2026 courts.ca.gov per-court rosters and Judicial Council Court Statistics Report. Counts for the smallest rural counties (Alpine, Sierra, Mono, Modoc, Trinity, Mariposa, Colusa) are at or near the statutory authorized-judgeship floor per Cal. Gov. Code § 69590 et seq.)
Court seats
Alturas
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Modoc totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 4 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
4
57.46 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
4

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Modoc County, California to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources

  • Tony McGovern's county-level dataset (GOP/DEM/Other rollups). OpenElections CA coverage is incomplete for county-level files; Tony McGovern's counts match certified California Secretary of State results. https://github.com/tonmcg/US_County_Level_Election_Results_08-24
  • NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024: fatal-crash counts and per-100k-adult rates. Caltrans/CHP publish their own crash data via SWITRS (Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System) but require account credentials; FARS is the authoritative federal source with no auth. https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/fatality-analysis-reporting-system-fars
  • Judicial Branch of California, Superior Courts (courts.ca.gov). One Superior Court per county; bench composition + judge counts per county sourced from per-court rosters and the Judicial Council annual Court Statistics Report. https://www.courts.ca.gov/