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Jury Pool Profile

Imperial County, California

Republican +0.8 (2024)
County seat
El Centro
Judicial district
Imperial County Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
181,411
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 180,202.

At a glance

Imperial County is a 181,411-person venue. The county population is 20% White (Census race-alone categories). 86% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 9.1%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $60,477, $39,653 below the CA state median of $100,130; 16.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 75.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 31.1% of covered employment, average pay $50,384/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 18.85%, above the 5.36% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
180,202
Median household income
$57,681
Unemployment
18.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 20%; Black: 2%.

Imperial County has a population of 180,202, with a median age of 33.2. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 19.8%; Black residents 2.2%. Independently, 86.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $60,477; 16.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 18.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 16,413 9.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 154,886 86.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,523 2.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 2,260 1.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,634 0.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1,169 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 176 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 141 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 33.2

  • Under 18 51,054 28.3%
  • 18–24 17,729 9.8%
  • 25–44 49,149 27.3%
  • 45–64 37,569 20.8%
  • 65 and over 24,701 13.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$60,477
90% interval $57,095–$63,859
−$39,653 vs CA · 52nd of 58
Below poverty line
18.8%
90% interval 16.3%–21.3%
+7.0 pp vs CA · 5th of 58

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 31% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 31.1% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 18.85%, above the California state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
18.9%
+13.49 pp vs. state
County GDP
$12.9B
0.32% of state
Avg. annual pay
$56,305
Establishments
9,940

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 21,107 31.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 14,206 20.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 8,867 13.0%
  • Public administration 8,746 12.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 5,342 7.9%
  • Professional & business services 3,333 4.9%
  • Manufacturing 2,181 3.2%
  • Construction 1,752 2.6%
  • Financial activities 1,161 1.7%
  • Other services 1,009 1.5%
  • Information 231 0.3%
  • Unclassified 22 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
56.8%
+0.9 pp vs CA · 45th of 58
Median gross rent
$1,056
−$980 vs CA · 54th of 58
Owner-occupied
28,210
Renter-occupied
21,434

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 65% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $85,687/yr) pays 2.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $31,634/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.8 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Imperial County was carried by the Republican candidate with 49.1% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 61.1% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 68.2% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 54,025 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201627.1%68.2%
202036.8%61.1%
202449.1%48.3%
  • Republican 26,546 49.1%
  • Democratic 26,083 48.3%
  • Other / third-party 1,396 2.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 76% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 75.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

75.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, Korean. Veterans account for 3.4% of the adult civilian population (4,439 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

24.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 123,929 74.0%
  • Tagalog 523 0.3%
  • Korean 284 0.2%
  • Chinese 228 0.1%
  • Arabic 162 0.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 49 0.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 48 0.0%
  • Vietnamese 43 0.0%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 22 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
49,644
Family households
37,547
75.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
10,398
27.7% of families
Single-mother families
4,854
12.9% of families
Veterans
4,439
3.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

86.3% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 135,485 75.4%
  • Evangelical Protestant 10,865 6.0%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 7,276 4.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 748 0.4%
  • Black Protestant 650 0.4%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.0%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
6.0%
±0.7 pp
31st of 58
With a disability
14.8%
±0.8 pp
21st of 58
Bachelor's or higher
16.1%
±1.1 pp
−21.0 pp vs CA · 54th of 58
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.7%
90% interval 6.9%–8.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Imperial County Superior Court
Judges
12 (Superior Court judges + commissioners; vintage 2026 courts.ca.gov per-court rosters and Judicial Council Court Statistics Report. Counts for the smallest rural counties (Alpine, Sierra, Mono, Modoc, Trinity, Mariposa, Colusa) are at or near the statutory authorized-judgeship floor per Cal. Gov. Code § 69590 et seq.)
Court seats
El Centro
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Imperial totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
26
20.13 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
21

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Imperial County, California to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources

  • Tony McGovern's county-level dataset (GOP/DEM/Other rollups). OpenElections CA coverage is incomplete for county-level files; Tony McGovern's counts match certified California Secretary of State results. https://github.com/tonmcg/US_County_Level_Election_Results_08-24
  • NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024: fatal-crash counts and per-100k-adult rates. Caltrans/CHP publish their own crash data via SWITRS (Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System) but require account credentials; FARS is the authoritative federal source with no auth. https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/fatality-analysis-reporting-system-fars
  • Judicial Branch of California, Superior Courts (courts.ca.gov). One Superior Court per county; bench composition + judge counts per county sourced from per-court rosters and the Judicial Council annual Court Statistics Report. https://www.courts.ca.gov/