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Jury Pool Profile

Humboldt County, California

Democratic +28.4 (2024)
County seat
Eureka
Judicial district
Humboldt County Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
131,647
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 134,541.

At a glance

Humboldt County is a 131,647-person venue. The county population is 72% White (Census race-alone categories). 14% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $58,960, $41,170 below the CA state median of $100,130; 33.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 11.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Chinese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 35.1% of covered employment, average pay $55,230/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.16%, below the 5.36% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 58% to 65% of the vote across the three.

Population
134,541
Median household income
$61,160
Unemployment
5.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 72% / 2%.

Humboldt County has a population of 134,541, with a median age of 39.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 72.1%; Black residents 1.6%. Independently, 14.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $58,960; 33.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 18.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 93,515 69.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 19,039 14.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,737 1.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 4,029 3.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 10,717 8.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 4,112 3.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 366 0.3%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,026 0.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.9

  • Under 18 25,301 18.8%
  • 18–24 16,209 12.0%
  • 25–44 35,400 26.3%
  • 45–64 30,971 23.0%
  • 65 and over 26,660 19.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$58,960
90% interval $55,467–$62,453
−$41,170 vs CA · 54th of 58
Below poverty line
18.0%
90% interval 15.5%–20.5%
+6.2 pp vs CA · 11th of 58

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 35% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 35.1% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 16.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.16%, below the California state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.2%
−0.2 pp vs. state
County GDP
$7.6B
0.19% of state
Avg. annual pay
$57,492
Establishments
7,360

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 18,351 35.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 8,535 16.3%
  • Public administration 6,086 11.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 5,969 11.4%
  • Professional & business services 3,053 5.8%
  • Construction 2,798 5.4%
  • Other services 2,177 4.2%
  • Manufacturing 1,993 3.8%
  • Financial activities 1,715 3.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 1,087 2.1%
  • Information 483 0.9%
  • Unclassified 5 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
56.5%
+0.6 pp vs CA · 46th of 58
Median gross rent
$1,287
−$749 vs CA · 44th of 58
Owner-occupied
31,053
Renter-occupied
23,869

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 63% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $111,747/yr) pays 3.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $30,463/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 7.1 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 62%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Humboldt County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 62.0% in 2024, 65.0% in 2020, 58.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 64,228 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201632.4%58.3%
202031.6%65.0%
202433.6%62.0%
  • Democratic 39,800 62.0%
  • Republican 21,559 33.6%
  • Other / third-party 2,869 4.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 55% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 11.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

11.1% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 6.0% of the adult civilian population (6,535 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

88.9% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 8,774 6.8%
  • Chinese 421 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 393 0.3%
  • Tagalog 339 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 283 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 178 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 173 0.1%
  • Korean 147 0.1%
  • Arabic 35 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
54,922
Family households
29,942
54.5% of households
Married couples w/ children
6,824
22.8% of families
Single-mother families
3,146
10.5% of families
Veterans
6,535
6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

19.2% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 8,693 6.4%
  • Evangelical Protestant 7,965 5.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 7,119 5.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 2,338 1.7%
  • Orthodox 70 0.1%
  • Black Protestant 30 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.1%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
4.9%
±0.6 pp
45th of 58
With a disability
18.9%
±0.9 pp
6th of 58
Bachelor's or higher
33.1%
±1.4 pp
−4.0 pp vs CA · 22nd of 58
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.9%
90% interval 5.2%–6.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Humboldt County Superior Court
Judges
8 (Superior Court judges + commissioners; vintage 2026 courts.ca.gov per-court rosters and Judicial Council Court Statistics Report. Counts for the smallest rural counties (Alpine, Sierra, Mono, Modoc, Trinity, Mariposa, Colusa) are at or near the statutory authorized-judgeship floor per Cal. Gov. Code § 69590 et seq.)
Court seats
Eureka
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Humboldt totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
26
23.8 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
22

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Humboldt County, California to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources

  • Tony McGovern's county-level dataset (GOP/DEM/Other rollups). OpenElections CA coverage is incomplete for county-level files; Tony McGovern's counts match certified California Secretary of State results. https://github.com/tonmcg/US_County_Level_Election_Results_08-24
  • NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024: fatal-crash counts and per-100k-adult rates. Caltrans/CHP publish their own crash data via SWITRS (Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System) but require account credentials; FARS is the authoritative federal source with no auth. https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/fatality-analysis-reporting-system-fars
  • Judicial Branch of California, Superior Courts (courts.ca.gov). One Superior Court per county; bench composition + judge counts per county sourced from per-court rosters and the Judicial Council annual Court Statistics Report. https://www.courts.ca.gov/