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Jury Pool Profile

Fresno County, California

Republican +4.4 (2024)
County seat
Fresno
Judicial district
Fresno County Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
1,035,456
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 1,016,725.

At a glance

Fresno County is a 1,035,456-person venue. The county population is 35% White (Census race-alone categories). 55% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 26.2%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $74,244, $25,886 below the CA state median of $100,130; 24.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 43.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Asian and Pacific Island languages (3.9%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 31.7% of covered employment, average pay $63,184/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 8.21%, above the 5.36% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
1,016,725
Median household income
$74,201
Unemployment
8.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 35%; Black: 4%.

Fresno County has a population of 1,016,725, with a median age of 33.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 35.5%; Black residents 4.4%. Independently, 54.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $74,244; 24.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 18.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 266,873 26.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 554,390 54.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 42,390 4.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 111,287 10.9%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 32,236 3.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 3,786 0.4%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 1,454 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 4,309 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 33.5

  • Under 18 282,519 27.8%
  • 18–24 98,003 9.6%
  • 25–44 288,430 28.4%
  • 45–64 216,285 21.3%
  • 65 and over 131,488 12.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$74,244
90% interval $71,384–$77,104
−$25,886 vs CA · 34th of 58
Below poverty line
18.2%
90% interval 16.9%–19.5%
+6.4 pp vs CA · 9th of 58

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 32% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 31.7% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 18.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 8.21%, above the California state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
8.2%
+2.85 pp vs. state
County GDP
$64.2B
1.59% of state
Avg. annual pay
$60,417
Establishments
44,722

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 136,061 31.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 78,445 18.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 40,448 9.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 40,295 9.4%
  • Professional & business services 32,935 7.7%
  • Public administration 25,987 6.1%
  • Manufacturing 24,786 5.8%
  • Construction 22,609 5.3%
  • Other services 12,484 2.9%
  • Financial activities 11,888 2.8%
  • Information 2,645 0.6%
  • Unclassified 81 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
55.5%
−0.4 pp vs CA · 48th of 58
Median gross rent
$1,392
−$644 vs CA · 33rd of 58
Owner-occupied
180,371
Renter-occupied
144,331

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 59% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $87,247/yr) pays 2.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $30,811/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 9.6 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Fresno County was carried by the Republican candidate with 50.9% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 52.9% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 49.4% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 325,994 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201645.5%49.4%
202045.1%52.9%
202450.9%46.5%
  • Republican 165,924 50.9%
  • Democratic 151,628 46.5%
  • Other / third-party 8,442 2.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 71% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 43.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

43.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, Arabic. Veterans account for 4.5% of the adult civilian population (32,718 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

56.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 315,284 33.3%
  • Tagalog 7,883 0.8%
  • Arabic 5,919 0.6%
  • Chinese 4,986 0.5%
  • Vietnamese 2,975 0.3%
  • Korean 1,652 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,479 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,377 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,346 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
324,702
Family households
231,028
71.2% of households
Married couples w/ children
70,155
30.4% of families
Single-mother families
30,293
13.1% of families
Veterans
32,718
4.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

42.9% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 223,571 22.2%
  • Evangelical Protestant 124,372 12.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 55,619 5.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 10,373 1.0%
  • Black Protestant 9,664 1.0%
  • Orthodox 9,175 0.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.3%
±0.3 pp
Uninsured
6.7%
±0.3 pp
21st of 58
With a disability
13.3%
±0.3 pp
26th of 58
Bachelor's or higher
24.3%
±0.5 pp
−12.8 pp vs CA · 34th of 58
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.5%
90% interval 7.0%–8.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Fresno County Superior Court
Judges
49 (Superior Court judges + commissioners; vintage 2026 courts.ca.gov per-court rosters and Judicial Council Court Statistics Report. Counts for the smallest rural counties (Alpine, Sierra, Mono, Modoc, Trinity, Mariposa, Colusa) are at or near the statutory authorized-judgeship floor per Cal. Gov. Code § 69590 et seq.)
Court seats
Fresno
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Fresno totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
169
23.02 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
150

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Fresno County, California to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources

  • Tony McGovern's county-level dataset (GOP/DEM/Other rollups). OpenElections CA coverage is incomplete for county-level files; Tony McGovern's counts match certified California Secretary of State results. https://github.com/tonmcg/US_County_Level_Election_Results_08-24
  • NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024: fatal-crash counts and per-100k-adult rates. Caltrans/CHP publish their own crash data via SWITRS (Statewide Integrated Traffic Records System) but require account credentials; FARS is the authoritative federal source with no auth. https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/fatality-analysis-reporting-system-fars
  • Judicial Branch of California, Superior Courts (courts.ca.gov). One Superior Court per county; bench composition + judge counts per county sourced from per-court rosters and the Judicial Council annual Court Statistics Report. https://www.courts.ca.gov/