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Jury Pool Profile

Maricopa County, Arizona

Republican +3.5 (2024)
County seat
Phoenix
Judicial district
Maricopa County Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
4,689,558
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 4,559,748.

At a glance

Maricopa County is a 4,689,558-person venue. The county population is 59% White and 6% Black (Census race-alone categories). 31% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 52.5%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $90,919, $9,515 above the AZ state median of $81,404; 36.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 26.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Chinese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 21.5% of covered employment, average pay $67,736/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.11%, below the 4.61% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
4,559,748
Median household income
$89,300
Unemployment
4.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 59% / 6%.

Maricopa County has a population of 4,559,748, with a median age of 37.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 58.6%; Black residents 5.7%. Independently, 31.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $90,919; 36.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 2,393,224 52.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,422,451 31.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 247,521 5.4%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 203,198 4.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 206,192 4.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 57,169 1.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 8,033 0.2%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 21,960 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 37.6

  • Under 18 1,024,257 22.5%
  • 18–24 421,601 9.2%
  • 25–44 1,277,286 28.0%
  • 45–64 1,093,790 24.0%
  • 65 and over 742,814 16.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$90,919
90% interval $89,789–$92,049
+$9,515 vs AZ · 1st of 15
Below poverty line
10.4%
90% interval 9.9%–10.9%
−1.5 pp vs AZ · 13th of 15

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 491,920 jobs; Trade, transportation & utilities, 469,031, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 21.5% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.5%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.11%, below the Arizona state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.1%
−0.5 pp vs. state
County GDP
$419.3B
73.54% of state
Avg. annual pay
$76,350
Establishments
141,861

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 491,920 21.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 469,031 20.5%
  • Professional & business services 351,225 15.3%
  • Leisure & hospitality 270,545 11.8%
  • Financial activities 191,630 8.4%
  • Construction 172,473 7.5%
  • Manufacturing 139,621 6.1%
  • Public administration 76,627 3.3%
  • Other services 62,542 2.7%
  • Information 36,855 1.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 8,266 0.4%
  • Unclassified 911 0.0%

The sectors listed cover 99.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
65.2%
−2.2 pp vs AZ · 12th of 15
Median gross rent
$1,708
+$165 vs AZ · 1st of 15
Owner-occupied
1,127,888
Renter-occupied
602,808

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 57% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $126,861/yr) pays 3.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $38,664/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 16 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

1 of the top 5 employers on this list (1 of the listed 6) is in education & health services, accounting for 28,400 employees on this list. So education & health services is the largest sector by employment here, but most of the county's five biggest named employers sit outside it. A panelist who works somewhere you recognize is probably not working where most of this county works; ask where they work before assuming either pattern fits them.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 Banner Health Health care 28,400
2 State of Arizona State government 28,000*
3 Amazon E-commerce fulfillment and distribution 26,100
4 Walmart Retail 17,800
5 Maricopa County Local government 15,200
6 Fry's Food Stores Grocery retail 14,700

* Headcount is an estimate.

Showing 6 of 10 employers on the published list(178,100 employees total).

Source: Maricopa Association of Governments, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, Table 10, 'Top 10 Employers in Maricopa County (2024).' Counts are July 2024 figures, rounded to the nearest 100, from the association's database of employers with 5 or more employees, adding up only each employer's sites in Maricopa County. The database draws partly on commercial business data, so read each count as a size, not a payroll figure. (2024)

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Maricopa County was carried by the Republican candidate with 51.2% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 50.3% of the vote in 2020; the Republican candidate with 49.1% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 2,053,945 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201649.1%45.7%
202048.1%50.3%
202451.2%47.7%
  • Republican 1,051,531 51.2%
  • Democratic 980,016 47.7%
  • Other / third-party 22,398 1.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 65% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 26.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

26.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Arabic. Veterans account for 6.6% of the adult civilian population (233,313 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

74.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 835,075 19.4%
  • Chinese 27,804 0.6%
  • Arabic 20,555 0.5%
  • Vietnamese 20,021 0.5%
  • Tagalog 19,945 0.5%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 19,758 0.5%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 13,339 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 11,511 0.3%
  • Korean 9,130 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,730,696
Family households
1,122,345
64.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
314,621
28.0% of families
Single-mother families
106,184
9.5% of families
Veterans
233,313
6.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

47.2% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 1,019,572 23.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 506,995 11.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 459,858 10.4%
  • Mainline Protestant 67,992 1.5%
  • Orthodox 17,974 0.4%
  • Black Protestant 15,775 0.4%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.4%
±0.2 pp
Uninsured
10.6%
±0.2 pp
9th of 15
With a disability
12.2%
±0.1 pp
15th of 15
Bachelor's or higher
36.7%
+3.4 pp vs AZ · 3rd of 15
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
12.6%
90% interval 12.3%–12.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Maricopa County Superior Court
Judges
95 (Superior Court judges + commissioners; vintage 2026 azcourts.gov roster)
Court seats
Phoenix
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Maricopa totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
596
16.86 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
560

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Maricopa County, Arizona to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources