Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

Sebastian County, Arkansas

Republican +37.6 (2024)
County seat
Fort Smith, Greenwood
Judicial district
12th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
130,641
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 128,900.

At a glance

Sebastian County is a 130,641-person venue. The county population is 68% White and 5% Black (Census race-alone categories). 16% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $62,153; 23.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 15.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Vietnamese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 24.5% of covered employment, average pay $60,292/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.15%, below the 4.25% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 66% to 68% of the vote across the three.

Population
128,900
Median household income
$57,790
Unemployment
4.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 68% / 5%.

Sebastian County has a population of 128,900, with a median age of 38.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 68.0%; Black residents 5.2%. Independently, 16.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $62,153; 23.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.9% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 85,341 66.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 20,635 16.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 6,632 5.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 5,504 4.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 9,505 7.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 876 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 63 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 344 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38

  • Under 18 30,628 23.8%
  • 18–24 11,563 9.0%
  • 25–44 33,173 25.7%
  • 45–64 31,577 24.5%
  • 65 and over 21,959 17.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$62,153
90% interval $57,389–$66,917
+$7 vs AR · 12th of 75
Below poverty line
12.9%
90% interval 10.5%–15.3%
−2.4 pp vs AR · 70th of 75

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 24.5%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 24.5% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 21.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.15%, below the Arkansas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.2%
−0.1 pp vs. state
County GDP
$9.3B
4.91% of state
Avg. annual pay
$55,769
Establishments
3,794

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 16,580 24.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 14,464 21.4%
  • Manufacturing 12,789 18.9%
  • Professional & business services 7,188 10.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 6,557 9.7%
  • Construction 3,208 4.7%
  • Financial activities 2,475 3.7%
  • Public administration 2,037 3.0%
  • Other services 1,282 1.9%
  • Information 928 1.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 194 0.3%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
61.4%
−5.0 pp vs AR · 66th of 75
Median gross rent
$886
−$61 vs AR · 13th of 75
Owner-occupied
32,034
Renter-occupied
20,147

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 65% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $88,393/yr) pays 3.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $23,220/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 18 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 67%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Sebastian County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 67.6% in 2024, 66.2% in 2020, 66.0% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 45,452 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201666.0%28.0%
202066.2%30.7%
202467.6%30.0%
  • Republican 30,719 67.6%
  • Democratic 13,652 30.0%
  • Other / third-party 1,081 2.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 65% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 15.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

15.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Vietnamese, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 7.5% of the adult civilian population (7,304 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

84.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 14,014 11.6%
  • Vietnamese 1,631 1.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 349 0.3%
  • Tagalog 180 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 109 0.1%
  • Arabic 74 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 73 0.1%
  • Korean 44 0.0%
  • Chinese 17 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
52,181
Family households
33,696
64.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
9,626
28.6% of families
Single-mother families
3,670
10.9% of families
Veterans
7,304
7.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

62.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 53,524 41.9%
  • Catholic 12,144 9.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 8,005 6.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 5,132 4.0%
  • Black Protestant 1,230 1.0%
  • Orthodox 80 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.5%
±1.1 pp
Uninsured
10.5%
±1.1 pp
11th of 75
With a disability
22.4%
±1.1 pp
32nd of 75
Bachelor's or higher
23.3%
±1.4 pp
−2.4 pp vs AR · 11th of 75
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
13.4%
90% interval 12.2%–14.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
12th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
6 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + criminal jurisdiction across five subject-matter divisions: civil, criminal, juvenile, probate, domestic relations); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 arcourts.gov; counts for small rural circuits are approximate (single-county or single-judge circuits typically carry 2-4 judges per Ark. Code Ann. § 16-13-2402). Five circuits (8th, 9th, 11th, 18th, 19th) are administratively subdivided into East/West subdistricts for judge-residence purposes; the counts here combine both subdistricts.)
Court seats
Fort Smith, Greenwood
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Sebastian totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 15 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
15
15.26 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
14

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Sebastian County, Arkansas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources