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Jury Pool Profile

Polk County, Arkansas

Republican +70.5 (2024)
County seat
Mena
Judicial district
18th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
19,486
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 19,361.

At a glance

Polk County is a 19,486-person venue. The county population is 88% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $47,544, $14,602 below the AR state median of $62,146; 17.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 27.3% of covered employment, average pay $44,928/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.7%, above the 4.25% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 81% to 84% of the vote across the three.

Population
19,361
Median household income
$49,191
Unemployment
4.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 88% / 0%.

Polk County has a population of 19,361, with a median age of 44.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 88.0%; Black residents 0.1%. Independently, 7.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $47,544; 17.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 16,704 86.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,352 7.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 24 0.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 17 0.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,042 5.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 141 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 34 0.2%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 47 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 44.3

  • Under 18 4,360 22.5%
  • 18–24 1,469 7.6%
  • 25–44 3,972 20.5%
  • 45–64 5,161 26.7%
  • 65 and over 4,399 22.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$47,544
90% interval $42,671–$52,417
−$14,602 vs AR · 66th of 75
Below poverty line
17.7%
90% interval 14.1%–21.3%
+2.4 pp vs AR · 38th of 75

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 27.3%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 27.3% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 21.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.7%, above the Arkansas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.7%
+0.45 pp vs. state
County GDP
$860.2M
0.46% of state
Avg. annual pay
$43,000
Establishments
509

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,572 27.3%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,258 21.8%
  • Manufacturing 1,204 20.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 485 8.4%
  • Public administration 271 4.7%
  • Financial activities 219 3.8%
  • Construction 215 3.7%
  • Professional & business services 181 3.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 176 3.1%
  • Other services 148 2.6%
  • Information 30 0.5%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
78.9%
+12.5 pp vs AR · 13th of 75
Median gross rent
$711
−$236 vs AR · 51st of 75
Owner-occupied
6,232
Renter-occupied
1,666

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 70% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $63,743/yr) pays 3.2× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,233/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 83%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Polk County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 84.3% in 2024, 82.9% in 2020, 81.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 8,288 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201681.3%14.9%
202082.9%14.7%
202484.3%13.8%
  • Republican 6,987 84.3%
  • Democratic 1,145 13.8%
  • Other / third-party 156 1.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.4% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Tagalog. Veterans account for 8.6% of the adult civilian population (1,286 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.6% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 789 4.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 133 0.7%
  • Tagalog 9 0.0%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
7,898
Family households
4,943
62.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,233
24.9% of families
Single-mother families
295
6.0% of families
Veterans
1,286
8.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

53.9% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 8,532 44.4%
  • Mainline Protestant 613 3.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 521 2.7%
  • Catholic 467 2.4%
  • Black Protestant 226 1.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.0%
±1.7 pp
Uninsured
9.0%
±1.7 pp
30th of 75
With a disability
21.7%
±2.1 pp
38th of 75
Bachelor's or higher
17.8%
±2.8 pp
−7.9 pp vs AR · 32nd of 75
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
12.7%
90% interval 11.3%–14.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
18th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
7 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + criminal jurisdiction across five subject-matter divisions: civil, criminal, juvenile, probate, domestic relations); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 arcourts.gov; counts for small rural circuits are approximate (single-county or single-judge circuits typically carry 2-4 judges per Ark. Code Ann. § 16-13-2402). Five circuits (8th, 9th, 11th, 18th, 19th) are administratively subdivided into East/West subdistricts for judge-residence purposes; the counts here combine both subdistricts.)
Court seats
Hot Springs, Mena, Mount Ida

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Polk totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 8 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
8
53.33 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
8

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Polk County, Arkansas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources