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Jury Pool Profile

Desha County, Arkansas

Republican +4.8 (2024)
County seat
Arkansas City
Judicial district
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
9,984
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 10,786.

At a glance

Desha County is a 9,984-person venue. The county population is 44% White and 49% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $46,736, $15,410 below the AR state median of $62,146; 12.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 6.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 25.5% of covered employment, average pay $43,922/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 7.15%, above the 4.25% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
10,786
Median household income
$37,662
Unemployment
7.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 44%; Black: 49%.

Desha County has a population of 10,786, with a median age of 41.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 44.0%; Black residents 49.0%. Independently, 7.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $46,736; 12.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 25.9% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 4,581 42.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 781 7.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 5,288 49.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 97 0.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 19 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 11 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 9 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 41.6

  • Under 18 2,690 24.9%
  • 18–24 739 6.9%
  • 25–44 2,350 21.8%
  • 45–64 2,839 26.3%
  • 65 and over 2,168 20.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$46,736
90% interval $41,213–$52,259
−$15,410 vs AR · 68th of 75
Below poverty line
25.9%
90% interval 20.4%–31.4%
+10.6 pp vs AR · 5th of 75

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 6.9%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 25.5% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 21.0%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 7.15%, above the Arkansas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
7.2%
+2.9 pp vs. state
County GDP
$724.0M
0.38% of state
Avg. annual pay
$48,254
Establishments
432

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,013 25.5%
  • Manufacturing 834 21.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 818 20.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 333 8.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 273 6.9%
  • Public administration 233 5.9%
  • Financial activities 178 4.5%
  • Professional & business services 102 2.6%
  • Construction 89 2.2%
  • Other services 73 1.8%
  • Information 19 0.5%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
56.8%
−9.6 pp vs AR · 72nd of 75
Median gross rent
$718
−$229 vs AR · 50th of 75
Owner-occupied
2,619
Renter-occupied
1,991

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $74,219/yr) pays 4.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $17,947/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 9.2 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Desha County was carried by the Republican candidate with 51.5% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 48.4% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 52.7% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 3,505 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201645.3%52.7%
202046.1%48.4%
202451.5%46.7%
  • Republican 1,805 51.5%
  • Democratic 1,638 46.7%
  • Other / third-party 62 1.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 6.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

6.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish. Veterans account for 4.5% of the adult civilian population (361 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

93.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 676 6.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
4,610
Family households
2,946
63.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
463
15.7% of families
Single-mother families
604
20.5% of families
Veterans
361
4.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

66.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 5,037 44.2%
  • Black Protestant 1,524 13.4%
  • Mainline Protestant 797 7.0%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 128 1.1%
  • Catholic 112 1.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
92.3%
±1.4 pp
Uninsured
7.7%
±1.4 pp
48th of 75
With a disability
22.2%
±2.2 pp
34th of 75
Bachelor's or higher
12.6%
±2.5 pp
−13.1 pp vs AR · 68th of 75
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
13.5%
90% interval 11.9%–15.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
4 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + criminal jurisdiction across five subject-matter divisions: civil, criminal, juvenile, probate, domestic relations); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 arcourts.gov; counts for small rural circuits are approximate (single-county or single-judge circuits typically carry 2-4 judges per Ark. Code Ann. § 16-13-2402). Five circuits (8th, 9th, 11th, 18th, 19th) are administratively subdivided into East/West subdistricts for judge-residence purposes; the counts here combine both subdistricts.)
Court seats
Arkansas City, Hamburg, Lake Village, Monticello, Warren

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Desha totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 3 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
3
37.06 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
3

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Desha County, Arkansas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources