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Jury Pool Profile

Jefferson County, Alabama

Democratic +10 (2024)
Population
669,744
Median household income
$64,589
Unemployment
3.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Race & ethnicity
  • White alone 329,852 49.3%
  • Black or African American alone 284,390 42.5%
  • Asian alone 12,202 1.8%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native alone 1,510 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander alone 188 0.0%
  • Some other race alone 16,154 2.4%
  • Two or more races 25,448 3.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 35,103 5.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Age distribution

Median age 37.8

  • Under 18 154,090 23.0%
  • 18–24 61,061 9.1%
  • 25–44 181,707 27.1%
  • 45–64 162,704 24.3%
  • 65 and over 110,182 16.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Economic context

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.0%
+0.17 pp vs. state
County GDP
$65.5B
20.14% of state
Avg. annual pay
$71,562
Establishments
22,923

U.S. BLS 2026M02 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 97,556 26.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 79,748 21.7%
  • Professional & business services 49,270 13.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 35,905 9.8%
  • Financial activities 25,757 7.0%
  • Manufacturing 24,420 6.7%
  • Construction 19,368 5.3%
  • Public administration 16,773 4.6%
  • Other services 10,508 2.9%
  • Information 6,004 1.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 1,304 0.4%
  • Unclassified 9 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2024

Housing
Home ownership
63.7%
Median gross rent
$1,132
Owner-occupied
171,343
Renter-occupied
97,568

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Political composition

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 296,741 votes cast

  • Democratic 162,112 54.6%
  • Republican 131,123 44.2%
  • Other / third-party 3,506 1.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Languages spoken at home

93.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 26,853 4.3%
  • Other Indo-European 4,325 0.7%
  • Chinese 2,259 0.4%
  • Arabic 1,931 0.3%
  • Other 1,699 0.3%
  • Other Asian/Pacific 1,572 0.3%
  • German 1,508 0.2%
  • French (incl. Cajun) 1,144 0.2%
  • Korean 773 0.1%
  • Slavic languages 499 0.1%
  • Tagalog 499 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 399 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Household composition
Households
268,911
Family households
163,540
60.8% of households
Married w/ children
107,827
Single-mother households
21,233
Veterans
32,752
6.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Religious composition

79.9% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 310,424 46.0%
  • Black Protestant 101,962 15.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 60,248 8.9%
  • Catholic 40,695 6.0%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 24,466 3.6%
  • Orthodox 1,610 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
90.8%
With a disability
15.3%
Bachelor's or higher
35.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2023

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
27 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 alacourt.gov; counts for the 34th, 36th, and 41st circuits are approximate (single-county rural circuits typically carry 1 judge per Ala. Code § 12-17-23).)
Court seats
Birmingham
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Alabama statewide totals, 2023 — not county-specific

Traffic fatalities
112
21.72 per 100k drivers
Fatal crashes
103

NHTSA FARS 2023

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Jefferson County, Alabama to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2023 · U.S. BLS 2026M02 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2023 · US Religion Census 2020.