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Jury Pool Profile

Houston County, Alabama

Republican +47.8 (2024)
County seat
Dothan
Judicial district
20th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
110,318
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 108,140.

At a glance

Houston County is a 110,318-person venue. The county population is 65% White and 27% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $59,056, $7,648 below the AL state median of $66,704; 23.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Tagalog. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 28.6% of covered employment, average pay $65,405/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.05%, above the 2.86% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 71% to 74% of the vote across the three.

Population
108,140
Median household income
$58,626
Unemployment
3.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 65% / 27%.

Houston County has a population of 108,140, with a median age of 40.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 64.6%; Black residents 27.2%. Independently, 4.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $59,056; 23.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 68,551 63.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 4,984 4.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 29,269 27.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 1,138 1.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 3,518 3.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 248 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 45 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 387 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 40.3

  • Under 18 24,773 22.9%
  • 18–24 8,387 7.8%
  • 25–44 27,229 25.2%
  • 45–64 27,545 25.5%
  • 65 and over 20,206 18.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$59,056
90% interval $55,444–$62,668
−$7,648 vs AL · 28th of 67
Below poverty line
17.0%
90% interval 15.1%–18.9%
+1.8 pp vs AL · 40th of 67

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 28.6%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 28.6% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 27.0%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.05%, above the Alabama state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.0%
+0.19 pp vs. state
County GDP
$8.0B
2.47% of state
Avg. annual pay
$56,334
Establishments
3,844

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 14,652 28.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 13,850 27.0%
  • Leisure & hospitality 5,837 11.4%
  • Professional & business services 4,438 8.7%
  • Manufacturing 4,285 8.4%
  • Public administration 2,626 5.1%
  • Financial activities 1,622 3.2%
  • Other services 1,208 2.4%

The sectors listed cover 94.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
63.8%
−6.4 pp vs AL · 60th of 67
Median gross rent
$945
−$62 vs AL · 14th of 67
Owner-occupied
27,624
Renter-occupied
15,678

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $80,492/yr) pays 3.6× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $22,091/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 72%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Houston County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 73.5% in 2024, 70.6% in 2020, 72.7% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 44,195 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201672.7%25.1%
202070.6%28.0%
202473.5%25.7%
  • Republican 32,469 73.5%
  • Democratic 11,352 25.7%
  • Other / third-party 374 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 65% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 9.8% of the adult civilian population (8,170 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.4% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 3,179 3.1%
  • Tagalog 170 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 161 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 159 0.2%
  • Chinese 95 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 82 0.1%
  • Korean 70 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 64 0.1%
  • Arabic 55 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
43,302
Family households
27,984
64.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
6,346
22.7% of families
Single-mother families
3,656
13.1% of families
Veterans
8,170
9.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

84.2% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 63,764 59.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 11,165 10.4%
  • Black Protestant 5,882 5.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 5,039 4.7%
  • Catholic 4,338 4.0%
  • Orthodox 55 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
88.8%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
11.2%
±0.6 pp
10th of 67
With a disability
17.1%
±0.6 pp
47th of 67
Bachelor's or higher
23.0%
±0.9 pp
−5.4 pp vs AL · 15th of 67
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
11.3%
90% interval 10.3%–12.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
20th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
5 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); District Court judges (limited jurisdiction) separate. Vintage 2026 alacourt.gov; counts for the 34th, 36th, and 41st circuits are approximate (single-county rural circuits typically carry 1 judge per Ala. Code § 12-17-23).)
Court seats
Abbeville, Dothan

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Houston totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 12 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
12
14.39 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
10

NHTSA FARS 2024

Civil docket composition

Filings in this county, 2025

Account collection was the largest civil litigation category, at 23.6% of 780 filings. Motor-vehicle negligence ranked #2 at 19.0%.

  • Account collection 184 23.6%
  • Motor-vehicle negligence 148 19.0%
  • Contract, ejectment and seizure 137 17.6%
  • Other civil 107 13.7%
  • Negligence, general 33 4.2%
  • Workers' compensation 31 4.0%

A further 40 filings in this division were protective orders, forfeitures or other non-litigation matters, and are excluded from these shares.

State judiciary caseload statistics

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Houston County, Alabama to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources